What Is Arthritis? Arthritis is a degenerative joint disease that causes inflammation, pain, and stiffness in the joints. It is more common in older pets but can affect younger animals as well, particularly those with a history of joint injuries or genetic predispositions.

Symptoms of Arthritis: Recognizing the symptoms of arthritis early can help in managing the condition effectively. Common signs include:

• Limping or Lameness: Your pet may favor one leg over another.
• Reluctance to Move: Hesitation to jump, climb stairs, or engage in physical activity.
• Stiffness: Notable stiffness, especially after rest or in the mornings.
• Behavioral Changes: Increased irritability or withdrawal due to pain.

Managing Arthritis: Management of arthritis involves a combination of lifestyle changes, medication, and physiotherapy. Here’s how to manage arthritis in pets:

1. Weight Management: Keeping your pet at a healthy weight reduces the strain on their joints, alleviating pain and slowing the progression of arthritis.
2. Exercise: Regular, low-impact exercise helps maintain joint mobility and muscle strength. Swimming and gentle walks are excellent options.
3. Diet and Supplements: A balanced diet rich in omega-3 fatty acids, glucosamine, and chondroitin can support joint health. Consult your vet for appropriate supplements.
4. Medications: Anti-inflammatory medications and pain relievers can provide relief. Always follow your vet’s recommendations regarding medication.

Physiotherapy for Arthritis: Physiotherapy plays a crucial role in managing arthritis by providing targeted treatments that reduce pain and improve joint function. Techniques include:

1. Massage Therapy: Regular massage can help reduce muscle tension and improve circulation, providing relief from arthritis pain.
2. Hydrotherapy: Exercising in water reduces stress on the joints while providing a thorough workout, helping to improve mobility and reduce pain.
3. Laser Therapy: Laser therapy can reduce inflammation and stimulate healing in affected joints.
4. Heat and Cold Therapy: Applying heat can soothe stiff joints, while cold therapy can reduce inflammation and numb pain.

Home Exercises: Incorporate simple home exercises to complement professional treatment:

• Gentle Stretching: Helps maintain flexibility.
• Range-of-Motion Exercises: Keeps joints moving smoothly.
• Strengthening Exercises: Builds muscle to support joints.

Conclusion: Early intervention and comprehensive management are key to effectively dealing with arthritis in pets. If you suspect your pet has arthritis, contact Norfolk Animal Physio to schedule an assessment and start a tailored treatment plan. Early action can significantly improve your pet's quality of life.

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